Virtual Reality in Pain Management

Abstract

Virtual reality (VR) technology is emerging as a novel, non-pharmacologic tool for managing both acute and chronic pain. By immersing patients in interactive and engaging environments, VR can modulate pain perception and reduce the reliance on opioid analgesics. This review explores the mechanisms by which VR alleviates pain, highlights its clinical applications across various conditions, and discusses current limitations and future research directions necessary to integrate VR fully into mainstream pain management practices